Strategi Perimbangan Amerika Serikat terhadap Tiongkok di Asia Pasifik melalui Kebijakan Ekonomi Pada Periode 2017 – 2019
Keywords:
balancing, economic, Asia Pacific, China, United StatesAbstract
This study aims to analize the strategy of The U.S’s Rebalancing by economic policy in Asia Pacific. To analyzing the case, the author use concepts such as, Grand Strategy and Balance of Influence from experts who are relevant to the phenomenon under study. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the U.S manage to be a hegemony in the Asia Pacific region uses a balance of influence strategy’s by forming Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP), and increased cooperation with Australia, Japan, and India, that the initiative as a grand strategy of the U.S to the China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which is decreased influence to hegemony US in the Asia Pacific region.
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Wardhana, Agastya & Vinsensio M. A. Dugis. (2019). Selective Isolationism Grand Strategy: United States Foreign Policy During Trump Administration. Global Strategis (2) : 141-156.
CSIS. (2018, 10 Desember). “Energy Opportunities under the Free and Open Indo-Pacific Vision.†https://www.csis.org/analysis/energy-opportunities-under-free-and-open-indo-pacific-vision diakses pada 30 April 2020.
Department of Energy. (2018, 30 Juli). "5 Ways the U.S. is Partnering with the Indo-Pacific Region on Energy." https://www.energy.gov/articles/5-ways-us-partnering-indo-pacific-region-energy diakses pada 22 April 2020.
Department of state US of America. 2019. A free and Open Indo-Pacific: Advancing a shared vision.
Global Innovation Index (GII). (2019). https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/gii-2019-report# diakses pada 25 Mei 2020.
Parameswaran, Prashant. (2017). “The Real Trouble With China’s Belt and Road†The Diplomat. 11 Mei, https://thediplomat.com/2017/05/the-real-trouble-with-chinas-belt-and-road/ diakses pada 10April 2020.
Pitakdumrongkit, Kaewkamol Karen. (2019). Policy Studies 79: The Impact of the Trump Administration’s Indo Pacific Strategy on Regional Economic Governance. Washington: East West Center.
Smith, Jeff M. (2018). Asia's Quest for Asia Balance: China's Rise and Balancing in the Indo-Pacific. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publisher.
Takahashi, Keikichi. (2020). “How Unique Is Trump’s China Policy?†https://thediplomat.com/2020/06/how-unique-is-trumps-china-policy/ diakses pada 25 Juli 2020.
The Diplomat. (2020, 7 April). “Blue Dot Network: The belt and Road Alternative.†http://www.thediplomat.com/2020/04/blue-dot-network-the-belt-and-road-alternative diakses 22 Mei 2020.
The Economic Times. (2019, 1 Juni). “Act East to Act Indo-Pacific: Agenda for the New Government.†https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/act-east-to-act-indo-pacific-agenda-for-the-new-government/articleshow/69591279.cms?from=mdr diakses pada 20 April 2020.
The New York Times. (2018, 18 November). “US and China Square Off on Trade. and APEC Nations Duck for Cover. http://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/18/world/asia/apec-us-china-trade-war-joint-statement.html diakses pada 10 Mei 2020.
The Print. (2020, 27 Maret). “India’s Act East Policy is Slowly Becoming Act Indo-Pacific Policy under Modi Government.†http://theprint.in/pageturner/excerpt/india-act-east-policy-is-becoming-act-indo-pacific/389502 diakses pada 15 April 2020.
United States. 2020. Economic Report of the President: Together with The Annual Report of the Council of Economic Advisers.
USAID. (2019). “USAID Announces more than $ 440 million in Assistance to the Indo-Pacific Region.†http://www.usaid.gov/news-information/press-releases/nov-4-2019-usaid-announces-more-440-million-assistance-indo-pacific-region diakses pada 23 April 2020.
Wardhana, Agastya & Vinsensio M. A. Dugis. (2019). Selective Isolationism Grand Strategy: United States Foreign Policy During Trump Administration. Global Strategis (2) : 141-156.
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Published
2021-06-29
How to Cite
Aqmarina, D., & Puspitasari, A. (2021). Strategi Perimbangan Amerika Serikat terhadap Tiongkok di Asia Pasifik melalui Kebijakan Ekonomi Pada Periode 2017 – 2019. Balcony, 5(1), 31–40. Retrieved from https://jom.fisip.budiluhur.ac.id/index.php/balcony/article/view/233
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