Dampak Keterlibatan United Nations Women Peacekeepers pada Konflik di Darfur, Sudan (Periode 2013-2016)
Keywords:
women peacekeepers, Sudan Government, UNAMID, DarfurAbstract
This research is conducted to analyze the Impact of United Nations Women Peacekeepers’ involvement in the conflict in Darfur, Sudan (period 2013 - 2016), In analyzing the case, the researcher applies Post-Feminism theories and Conflict Resolution concept. This research is a qualitative research. This research is also supported by the result of an interview with informant from Reseacher of Imparsial (the Indonesian Human Rights Monitor) as organization of Indonesian society. The result of this research indicates that the involvement of women peacekeepers give a positive impact for the sustainability of women and children of Darfurian due to the various violations of human rights they face. According to Post - Feminism theory gender mainstreaming can be proved by the involvement of women in the Conflict Resolution process in the area of armed conflict although the amount of women still needs to be improved.
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Pruitt, Lesley J. (2016). The women in blue helmets: Gender, policing, and the UN’s first all-female peacekeeping unit. California: University of California Press.
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Simmel, George. (1955). Conflict and the web of group-Affiliations. New York: The Free Press.
Sudan Consortium, (2008), “Putting People First: The Protection Challange Facing UNAMID in Darfur.†http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/A04FDA0B34B69819C12574950037327E- Full_Report.pdf diakses pada 12 Desember 2017
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UN Official Site, 2013, Women in Peacekeeping a growing force, https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/gender_infographic_3.png diakses pada 11 Desember 2017
UN Women Official Site. 2017. UN Women Gender Mainstreaming, http://www.un.org/womenwatch/osagi/gendermainstreaming.htm diakses pada 27 Desember 2017
UN-AU Mission in Darfur Report. (2014, 10 November). “Enhacing the Protection of Women and Girls in Darfur.†https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/darfuri-women-deliberate-unscr-1325 diakses pada 24 Desember 2017
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Woodhouse, Tom. (2015). Peacekeeping and International Conflict Resolution. United Kingdom: University of Bradford.
Brooks, Ann, (1997). Postfeminism: Feminism, Cultural Theory and Cultural Forms. London dan New York: Routledge.
Caparini, Marina, Festus Kofi Aubyn, Olivia Victoria Davies, Meressa K Dessu & Mateja Peter. (2015). “the role of the police in UNAMID.†Institute for security studies: 9.
Darfur women welcome UN report on conflict-related sexual violence. (2017, 7 Mei). “Displaced women in Darfur have commended the recently published UN Report of the Secretary-General on conflict- related sexual violence in 2016.†https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/darfur- women-welcome-un-report-on-conflict-related-sexual-violence diakses pada 22 November 2017
Dharmapuri, Sahana. (2013). Not Just a Numbers Game: Increasing Women’s Participation in UN Peackeeping. New York: International Peace Instiute.
Fitriani. (2016). “Pre-Deployment training of UN Women Military Peacekeepers: a case study analysis of three Southeast Asian Countries.†United Kingdom: Cranfield University: 162.
Ghimire, Bishwambhar. (2017). “Contributions and Challenges: Female Participations in UN Peacekeeping Missions.†International Journal of Humanities and Social Science: 208.
Global Peace Operation Review. (2017). “Women in UN Peace Operations.†New York: the Center on International Cooperation: 28.
Global Security. (2015). “War in Darfur.†http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/darfur.htm diakses pada 23 oktober 2017
Hovil, Lucy dan Olivia Bueno. (2016). “No one on the earth cares if we survive expect God and sometimes UNAMID. The challanges of peacekeeping in Darfur.†International Refugee Rights Initiative: 21.
Human Right Watch. (2004). “Q&A: Crisis in Darfur.†www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/05/05/darfur8536.htm diakses pada 8 november 2017
Khumalo, Musi. (Februari 2015). Voices of Darfur. https://unamid.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/old_dnn/UNAMID/Voices%20of%20Darfur%20-%20Feb%202015.pdf diakses pada 14 Desember 2017
Mas’oed, Mochtar. (1990). Ilmu Hubungan Internasional. Disiplin dan Metodologi. Jakarta: PT Pustaka LP3ES.
Meetings coverage and Press Releases. (30 september 2009). “ Security Council Adopts Text Mandating Peacekeeping Missions to Protect Women, Girls from Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict.†http://www.un.org/press/en/2009/sc9753.doc.htm diakses pada 14 Desember 2017
Pruitt, Lesley J. (2016). The women in blue helmets: Gender, policing, and the UN’s first all-female peacekeeping unit. California: University of California Press.
Reuters AlertNet. (2007, Juli 2009). “Underground Lake May Bring Darfur peace:scientis.†https://www.reuters.com/article/us-darfur-sudan-water/underground-lake-may-bring-darfur- peace-scientist-idUSN1830279020070718 diakses pada 23 Oktober 2017
Simmel, George. (1955). Conflict and the web of group-Affiliations. New York: The Free Press.
Sudan Consortium, (2008), “Putting People First: The Protection Challange Facing UNAMID in Darfur.†http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/A04FDA0B34B69819C12574950037327E- Full_Report.pdf diakses pada 12 Desember 2017
Thomson Reuters Foundation. (2014, 31 Juli). “Darfur conflict (struggle for resources).†http://news.trust.org//spotlight/Darfur-conflict diakses pada 27 Desember 2017
UN Official Site, 2013, Women in Peacekeeping a growing force, https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/gender_infographic_3.png diakses pada 11 Desember 2017
UN Women Official Site. 2017. UN Women Gender Mainstreaming, http://www.un.org/womenwatch/osagi/gendermainstreaming.htm diakses pada 27 Desember 2017
UN-AU Mission in Darfur Report. (2014, 10 November). “Enhacing the Protection of Women and Girls in Darfur.†https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/darfuri-women-deliberate-unscr-1325 diakses pada 24 Desember 2017
UNMIS Official Site. 2017. Fact Sheet: Closure of UNMIS, https://unmis.unmissions.org/ diakses pada 20 November 2017
Woodhouse, Tom. (2015). Peacekeeping and International Conflict Resolution. United Kingdom: University of Bradford.
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Published
2018-02-12
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Faradiba, F., & Puspitasari, A. (2018). Dampak Keterlibatan United Nations Women Peacekeepers pada Konflik di Darfur, Sudan (Periode 2013-2016). Balcony, 2(1), 79–89. Retrieved from https://jom.fisip.budiluhur.ac.id/index.php/balcony/article/view/26
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