Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pembatasan Ekspor Kelapa Sawit Oleh Uni Eropa Pasca Kesepakatan Kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive (RED) II Tahun 2018 - 2022

Authors

  • Ni Nyoman Patris Lorensia
  • Rendy Putra Kusuma
  • Elistania Elistania

Keywords:

palm oil, Renewable Energy Directive II, Indonesia, European Union, commercial diplomacy, export

Abstract

This research aims at the action of the Indonesian government in dealing with restrictions on palm oil exports by the European Union after the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) II policy agreement in 2018-2022. The method  used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This study makes use of liberalism perspective, commercial diplomacy theory and international trade cooperation concept. The research  found that in dealing with the European Union's RED II policy, the action made by the Indonesian government were to use two main activities in Commercial Diplomacy, namely business support activities and policy makers.

References

Afiani, Imara Nur, 2021.” Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia dalam Merespon RED II” Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 2 (8) : 1273
Ali Akbar, Moh , 2020. “ Kepentingan Indonesia dalam Kerjasama Ekspor Crude Palm Oil yang Berkelanjutan dengan Belanda” JOM Fisip, 7 (2): 2
Asian Agri, (2018),“Dukung Promosi Sawit Berkelanjutan Asian Agri Tegaskan Komitmen Menjadi MitraPemerintah”https://www.asianagri.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/19.01.09-Dukung-Promosi-Sawit-Berkelanjutan-Asian-Agri-Tegaskan-Komitmen-Menjadi-Mitra-Pemerintah.pdf, diakses 25 Juni 2022
BPDP, (2019) “Bahas Sawit, Uni Eropa Paham Posisi Indonesia”, https://www.bpdp.or.id/bahas-sawit-uni-eropa-pahami-posisi-indonesia diakses 30 Juli 2022
CNN. (2019).“Menlu Janji Perjuangkan Kepentingan Sawit Indonesia”. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20191029161325106443835/menlu-janji-perjuangkan-kepentingan-sawit-indonesiadiakses 23 April 2022
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat RI, (2018), “Kebijakan Parlemen Uni Eropa Terkait Sawit Rugikan Indonesia”,https://www.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/20521/t/Kebijakan+Parlemen+Uni+Eropa+Terkait+Sawit+Rugikan+Indonesia diakses 30 Juli 2022
Direktorat Jendral Perundingan Perdagangan Internasional, (2019), “Putaran ke-9 Perundingan Dagang Indonesia-EU CEPA: Wamendag Optimis Percepat Penyelesaian Perundingan”,https://ditjenppi.kemendag.go.id/index.php/berita/detail/putaran-ke-9-perundingan-dagang-indonesia-eu-cepa-wamendag-optimis-percepat-penyelesaian-perundingan diakses 29 Juli 2022
Dusser, Philippe (2019), “Review The European Energy Policy for 2020-2030 RED II : What Future for Vegetable Oil as A Source of Bioenergy?”, Oilseeds and Fats, Crops and Lipids Journal, 26 (51) : 4.
European Commission. (2003), “Directive 2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 8 May 2003 on the promotion of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport, Official Journal of European Union, L 123”
European Commission. (2018). “DIRECTIVE (EU) 2018/2001 of The European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018” Official Journal of European Union, L 328/82 : 2
GAPKI. (2019). “Upaya Ubah Diskriminasi Sawit Uni Eropa (UE) :Indonesia Jangan Gelap Mata”, https://gapki.id/news/14684/upaya-ubah-diskriminasi-sawit-uni-eropa-ue-indonesia-jangan-gelap-mata diakses 28 mei 2022
Iswanto, Priyo, 2021. “Diplomasi Sawit Indonesia” Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri 6 (1) : 35.
ITDC, (2022),”Commercial Diplomacy” https://www.commercialdiplomacy.com/about/, dikses 16 Maret 2022
Kementerian Koordinator Perekonomian dan Maritim RI. (2019). “Pemerintah Gandeng Pengusaha Uni Eropa Hadapi Diskriminasi Sawit”. https://ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/1221/pemerintah-gandeng-pengusaha-uni-eropa- diakses 24 April 2022
Kementerian Luar Negeri RI. (2019). Kajian Mandiri 2019. Peran Diplomasi Dalam Mendukung Tujuan Pembangunan Nasional: Tinjauan Terhadap Pengelolaan Industri MinyakNabati,
Kementrian Luar Negri RI. (2019). “Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) : Mekanisme Untuk Mencapai Sustainable Development Goals 2030”. https://kemlu.go.id/warsaw/id/news/1050/indonesian-sustainable-palm-oil-ispo-mekanisme-untuk-mencapai-sustainable-development-goals-sdgs-2030 diakses 24 Juni 2022
Kementrian Perindustrian RI. (2021). Tantangan dan Prospek Hilirisasi Sawit Nasional. Edisi ke VI Jakarta : Pusdatin Kemenperin.
Kompas. (2019). “Negara Produsen CPO Tempuh Dialog Lewat Misi Bersama”. https://www.kompas.id/baca/utama/2019/02/28/negara-produsen-cpo-tempuh-dialog-lewat-misi-bersama/, diakses 23 Juni 2022
Kostecki, Michael & Olivier, Naray. (2007). Commercial Diplomacy and International Business, Netherlands : Institute of International Relations Clingendael
Lipi. (2019). “Dampak Penerapan RED II Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia”,http://psdr.lipi.go.id/news/dampakpenerapan-red-ii-terhadap-perekenomian-indonesia.html diakses 28 Mei 2022
Liputan 6, (2018), Menko Luhut : Vatikan Akan Bantu RI Hadapi Larangan Produk Sawit Masuk ke UniEropa,https://m.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3490280/menko-luhut-vatikan-akan-bantu-ri-hadapi-larangan-produk-sawit-masuk-eropa , diakses 24 Juni 2022
Mayr, Stefan (2020) “Palm oil, the RED II and WTO law: EU sustainable biofuel policy tangled up in green?”, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/reel.12386, diakses 20 Mei 2022
PASPI, 2018, “Menghadapi Ideologi Anti Sawit di Uni Eropa” Jurnal Monitor Isu Strategis Sawit, 4 (24) : 1206.
Sjahri, Sulthon, 2021. “Desain Klasterisasi Tujuan Pasar Ekspor Indonesia”, Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri, 6 (1) : 4
 
Veri, Jan Horas, (2019), Industri Sawit Indonesia dalam Perspektif Minyak Nabati Global, Kesatuan Press : Bogor
Woltjer et al, (2017),Study Report on Reporting Requirements on biofuels and Bioliquids , European Commission,https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/20170816_iluc_finalstudyreport.pdf

Downloads

Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Lorensia, N. N. P., Kusuma, R. P., & Elistania, E. (2022). Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pembatasan Ekspor Kelapa Sawit Oleh Uni Eropa Pasca Kesepakatan Kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive (RED) II Tahun 2018 - 2022. Balcony, 6(2), 119–131. Retrieved from https://jom.fisip.budiluhur.ac.id/index.php/balcony/article/view/284

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)

Section

Articles

License

In submitting the manuscript to the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) , the authors certify that:

  • They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
  • The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
  • That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
  • The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
  • They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
  • They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.

License and Copyright Agreement

Authors who publish with Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.