Kebijakan Presiden Donald Trump dalam Program Pembangunan Tembok Pembatas Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Immigrant Illegal & Narcotics Smuggling Asal Meksiko (2017 - 2020)

Authors

  • Aprilliana Lista Hartanto
  • Yusran Yusran
  • Syahrul Awal

Keywords:

barrier wall, illegal immigrant, narcotics smuggling, national security

Abstract

This paper aims to analysed the policies of President Donald Trump in the program of building a barrier wall as an effort to prevent illegal immigrants and narcotics smuggling from Mexico. In conducting the analysis of this paper, the author uses a qualitative method. In this paper, the writer finds an analysis that Donald Trump's policy in national security is the Executive Order, Memo, and Proclamation to use the President of the United States as a responsible person in an effort to prioritize his national interests and foreign policy. In addition, President Donald Trump protects his national security and national interests from attacks by transnational crimes including illegal immigrants, narcotics smuggling, terrorism and entry into the United States. President Donald Trump in his policy is Make American Great Again and America First as the ideology in his doctrine. The National Security Strategy includes increasing borders, increasing inspections, enforcing immigration laws. President Donald Trump's administration's national security strategy lays out a strategic vision for "protecting the American people, the homeland, and the American way of life" increasing prosperity, maintaining peace through strength, and advancing America's influence in the world. Donald Trump’s administration’s will pursue this beautiful vision of a world of strong, sovereign, and independent nations, each with its own culture and dreams, thriving in prosperity, freedom, and peace throughout the coming year.

References

Anton, Michael. (2019, 20 April). “The Trump Doctrine.” https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/04/20/the-trump-doctrine-big-think-america-first-nationalism/
Berkowitz, et. al. (1965). American National Security. New York: Free Press.
Brooks, Risa A. (2017, 3 Juli). “Donald Trump’s National Security Process: Implications for U.S Foreign Policy and International Relations.” https://trendsresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Brooks-National-Security-Establishment-Working-Paper-July-2017.pdf
Burchill, Scott. (2005). The National Interest in International Relations Theory. New York: Palgrave Macmilla.
Chishti, Muzaffar & Jessica Bolter. (2020, 20 November). “The Trump Effect on Legal Immigration Levels: More Perception Than Reality.” https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/trump-effect-immigration-reality
CNN. (2017, 28 Agustus). “In Response to Trump Tweet, Mexico Reiterates it Wont Pay For The Wall.” https://edition.cnn.com/2017/08/27/politics/mexico-border-wall-trump-tweet/index.html 022
Destradi, Sandra & Johannes Plagemann. (2019). “Populism and International Relations: (Un)predictability, personalisation, and the reinforcement of existing trends in world politics.” 45(5): 724.
Ettinger, Aaron. (2018). “Trump’s National Security Strategy: “America First” Meets The Establishment.” 73(3): 476.
GAO. (2021, 2 Februari). “Southwest Border Security.” https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-21-356.pdf
Govinfo. (2016, 23 Maret). “National Security: Threats At Our Borders.” https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-114hhrg23641/html/CHRG-114hhrg23641.htm
Govinfo. (2019, 29 April). “Memorandum on Additional Measures To Enhance Border Security and Restore Integrity to Our Immigration System.” https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/DCPD-201900251/pdf/DCPD-201900251.pdf?ct=t(AgencyUpdate_020320)
Govinfo. (2020, 31 Januari). “Proclamation 9983 Improving Enhanced Vetting Capabilities and Processes for Detecting Attempted Entry Into the United States by Terrorists or Other Public-Safety Threats.’’ https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/DCPD-202000052/pdf/DCPD-202000052.pdf
Holsti, K.J. (1967). International Politics A Framework for Analysis, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
ICE. (2021, 10 Juli). “ICE ERO Immigration Arrests Climb Nearly 40%.” https://www.ice.gov/features/100-days
Kolås, Åshild & Lacin Idil Oztig. (2021, 21 Maret). “From Towers to Walls: Trump’s Border Wall as Entrepreneurial Performance.” SAGE Journal, Spring. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/23996544211003097
Lacatus, Corina. (2020). “Populism and President Trump’s Approach to Foreign Policy: An Analysis of Tweets and Rally Speeches.” 41(1): 40-41.
National Archives. (2022, 9 Juni). “Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.” https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/treaty-of-guadalupe-hidalgo
Owens, Mackubin Thomas. (2008). “The Bush Doctrine: The Foreign Policy of Republican Empire.” 53(1): 26.
Politifact. (2011, 11 Mei). “Obama Says The Border Fence is ‘Now Basically Complete’.” https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2011/may/16/barack-obama/obama-says-border-fence-now-basically-complete/
The White House. (2017, 24 September). “President Donald J. Trump Strengthens Security Standards For Traveling to America.” https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/president-donald-j-trump-strengthens-security-standards-traveling-america/
Volpp, Leti. (2016). “Immigrants Outside the Law: President Obama, Discretionary Executive Power, and Regime Change.” 3(2): 389.
Waslin, Michele. (2020). “The Use of Executive Orders and Proclamations to Create Immigration Policy: Trump in Historical Perspective.” 8(1): 63-64.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Hartanto, A. L., Yusran, Y., & Awal, S. (2022). Kebijakan Presiden Donald Trump dalam Program Pembangunan Tembok Pembatas Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Immigrant Illegal & Narcotics Smuggling Asal Meksiko (2017 - 2020). Balcony, 6(2), 133–143. Retrieved from https://jom.fisip.budiluhur.ac.id/index.php/balcony/article/view/285

Issue

Section

Articles