Diplomasi Olahraga Korea Selatan terhadap Korea Utara
Kontribusi Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018 bagi Harmonisasi Hubungan Bilateral
Keywords:
bilateral relations, sport diplomacy, North Korea, Olympic, South KoreaAbstract
This study aims to analyze the contribution of sports diplomacy towards the effort of harmonization of South Korea and North Korea bilateral relation, after the 2018 Winter Olympics. In analyzing, the author uses the concept of sports diplomacy and bilateral relations. This type of research is qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that the sport diplomacy carried out by South Korea towards North Korea gave significant results in the process of reconciling bilateral relations between the two countries. Even with the economic sanction given by United States and the United Nation, South Korea and North Korea are still commited to the series of workframe that South Korea and North Korea have formed as a series of collaborations through the summit which was formed after the 2018 Winter Olympics. The workframe created by both side covered the field of economic, security and the continuity of sport diplomacy. This collaboration is a sign of commitment between the two countries towards development and peace on the Korean Peninsula.
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BBC. (2018). “North Korea Summit: Diplomacy is back on trackâ€, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-45572375 diakses 22 Mei 2019.
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientist. (2019). Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula begin with a peace declaration, https://thebulletin.org/2019/02/denuclearization-of-the-korean-peninsula-begins-with-a-peace-declaration/ diakses 15 Juni 2019.
Congressional Research Service. (2018). North Korea: U.S. Relations, Nuclear Diplomacy, and Internal Situation, https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/R41259.pdf diakses 21 Juni 2019.
Hemmings, John, dkk. (2018). Negotiating The Peace: Diplomacy on The Korea Peninsula. Henry Jackson Society.
Harvard Kennedy School. (2018). Sports Diplomacy at the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, https://www.hks.harvard.edu/research-insights/policy-topics/international-relations-security/sports-diplomacy-pyeongchang diakses pada 6 April 2019.
International Crisis Group (ICG). (2019). “The Case for Kaesong: Fostering Korean Peace Through Economic Ties.†Asia Report No. 300.
Kobierecki, Michal Marcin. (2016). “Ping-Pong Diplomacy and its Legacy in the American Foreign Policy.†Polish Political Science Yearbook, Vol. 45: 304–316.
Korea. (2018). Background & Significance: Inter-Korean Summit 2018, http://www.korea.net/Government/Current-Affairs/NationalAffairs/view?subId=638&affairId=656&articleId=34226 diakses 20 Mei 2019.
Merkel, Udo. (2008). “The Politics of Sport Diplomacy and Reunification in Divided Korea.†IRSS Vol. 43: 311–333.
New York Times. (2018). “South Korea’s Leader Proposes Broad Economic Cooperation with the North.†https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/15/world/asia/south-korea-north-moon-jae-in.html diakses 14 Juni 2019.
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Rachmayanti, Nahdia. (2014). Dinamika hubungan bilateral Indonesia-China (Tiongkok) pada era pemerintahan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2004-2013). Laporan hasil penelitian (tidak diterbitkan). Malang : Universitas Brawijaya.
Reuters. (2018). “North Korean Leader invites South Korea’s Moon to the North: President’s office.†https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-2018-northkorea-invitation/north-korean-leader-invites-south-koreas-moon-to-the-north-presidents-office-idUSKBN1FU096 diakses 13 Juni 2019.
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The Investor. (2018). “[Big Reunion] Five reasons why Kaesong Industrial Zone will survive.†http://www.theinvestor.co.kr/view.php?ud=20180425000869 diakses 14 Juni 2019.
The Washington Post. (2018). “North Korean leader says he’s ready to denuclearize but warns U.S. not to misjudge his patience.†https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/north-koreas-kim-ready-to-meet-trump-but-warns-us-not-to-misjudge-patience/2018/12/31/bb0b7348-0d62-11e9-92b8-6dd99e2d80e1_story.html?utm_term=.112cd0e9015f diakses 23 Juni 2019.
 
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Trunkos, Judit & Bob Heere. (2017). “Sport Diplomacy: A Review How Sports Can Be Used to Improve International Relations.†Case Studies in Sport Diplomacy. FitPublishing: 1-17.
Vox. (2018). “North and South Korea marched together under one flag at the Olympics.†https://www.vox.com/world/2018/1/17/16900972/winter-olympics-opening-ceremony-north-south-korea-flag diakses 15 Juni 2019.
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Published
2020-03-03
How to Cite
Karina, G., & Yuniasih, T. (2020). Diplomasi Olahraga Korea Selatan terhadap Korea Utara: Kontribusi Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018 bagi Harmonisasi Hubungan Bilateral. Balcony, 4(1), 71–79. Retrieved from https://jom.fisip.budiluhur.ac.id/index.php/balcony/article/view/221
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