Diplomasi Olahraga Korea Selatan terhadap Korea Utara

Kontribusi Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018 bagi Harmonisasi Hubungan Bilateral

Authors

  • Gisella Karina
  • Tulus Yuniasih

Keywords:

bilateral relations, sport diplomacy, North Korea, Olympic, South Korea

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of sports diplomacy towards the effort of harmonization of South Korea and North Korea bilateral relation, after the 2018 Winter Olympics. In analyzing, the author uses the concept of sports diplomacy and bilateral relations. This type of research is qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that the sport diplomacy carried out by South Korea towards North Korea gave significant results in the process of reconciling bilateral relations between the two countries. Even with the economic sanction given by United States and the United Nation, South Korea and North Korea are still commited to the series of workframe that South Korea and North Korea have formed as a series of collaborations through the summit which was formed after the 2018 Winter Olympics. The workframe created by both side covered the field of economic, security and the continuity of sport diplomacy. This collaboration is a sign of commitment between the two countries towards development and peace on the Korean Peninsula.

References

38 North. (2018). “North and South Korea Take Important Steps to Demilitarize the Korean Peninsula,” https://www.38north.org/2018/09/rsokolsky091918/ diakses 21 Juni 2019.
BBC. (2018). “North Korea Summit: Diplomacy is back on track”, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-45572375 diakses 22 Mei 2019.
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientist. (2019). Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula begin with a peace declaration, https://thebulletin.org/2019/02/denuclearization-of-the-korean-peninsula-begins-with-a-peace-declaration/ diakses 15 Juni 2019.
Congressional Research Service. (2018). North Korea: U.S. Relations, Nuclear Diplomacy, and Internal Situation, https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/R41259.pdf diakses 21 Juni 2019.
Hemmings, John, dkk. (2018). Negotiating The Peace: Diplomacy on The Korea Peninsula. Henry Jackson Society.
Harvard Kennedy School. (2018). Sports Diplomacy at the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, https://www.hks.harvard.edu/research-insights/policy-topics/international-relations-security/sports-diplomacy-pyeongchang diakses pada 6 April 2019.
International Crisis Group (ICG). (2019). “The Case for Kaesong: Fostering Korean Peace Through Economic Ties.” Asia Report No. 300.
Kobierecki, Michal Marcin. (2016). “Ping-Pong Diplomacy and its Legacy in the American Foreign Policy.” Polish Political Science Yearbook, Vol. 45: 304–316.
Korea. (2018). Background & Significance: Inter-Korean Summit 2018, http://www.korea.net/Government/Current-Affairs/NationalAffairs/view?subId=638&affairId=656&articleId=34226 diakses 20 Mei 2019.
Merkel, Udo. (2008). “The Politics of Sport Diplomacy and Reunification in Divided Korea.” IRSS Vol. 43: 311–333.
New York Times. (2018). “South Korea’s Leader Proposes Broad Economic Cooperation with the North.” https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/15/world/asia/south-korea-north-moon-jae-in.html diakses 14 Juni 2019.
NK News. (2018). “Why a joint Inter-Korean railway survey matters.” https://www.nknews.org/2018/12/why-a-joint-inter-korean-railway-survey-matters/ diakses 5 Juli 2019.
NK News. (2019). “Holiday in North Korea: lessons from Mount Kumgang.” https://www.nknews.org/2019/05/holiday-in-north-korea-lessons-from-mount-kumgang/ diakses 6 Juli 2019.
Olympic. (2019). “IOC considers request for unified Korean teams to enter qualification for Olympic games Tokyo 2020.” https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-considers-request-for-unified-Korean-teams-to-enter-qualification-for-olympic-games-tokyo-2020 diakses 3 Juni 2019.
Petrov, Leonid A. (2009). “The Politics of Inter-Korean Economic Cooperation : 1998-2009.” The Asia-Pacific Journal, Vol. 7, Issue 29, No. 3: 1–21.
Rachmayanti, Nahdia. (2014). Dinamika hubungan bilateral Indonesia-China (Tiongkok) pada era pemerintahan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2004-2013). Laporan hasil penelitian (tidak diterbitkan). Malang : Universitas Brawijaya.
Reuters. (2018). “North Korean Leader invites South Korea’s Moon to the North: President’s office.” https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-2018-northkorea-invitation/north-korean-leader-invites-south-koreas-moon-to-the-north-presidents-office-idUSKBN1FU096 diakses 13 Juni 2019.
Reuters. (2018). “Leaders of two Koreas hold surprise meeting as Trump revives summit hopes.” https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-missiles/leaders-of-two-koreas-hold-surprise-meeting-as-trump-revives-summit-hopes-idUSKCN1IR06U diakses 20 Mei 2019.
Reuters. (2019). “North, South Korea eye joint march teams for Tokyo 2020.” https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-korea/north-south-korea-eye-joint-march-teams-for-tokyo-2020-idUSKCN1Q418Z diakses 3 Juni 2019.
SportsPro. (2018). “South and North Korea confirm joint 2032 Olympics bid.” http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/north-korea-south-korea-2032-olympics-bid?utm_source=daily_deal&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=north-korea-south-korea-2032-olympics-bid&utm_source=ActiveCampaign&utm_medium=email&utm_content=South+and+North+Korea+confirm+joint+2032+Olympics+bid%3B+2030+Fifa+World+Cup+race+joined+by+Balkan+states%3B+AS+Roma+unveil+new+AI+chatbot&utm_campaign=SportsPro+Daily+Deal+2018-11-05 diakses 3 Juni 2019.
The Guardian. (2013). “North Korea stages nuclear test in defiance of bans.” https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/12/north-korea-nuclear-test-earthquake diakses 5 April 2019.
The Guardian. (2019). “North and South Korea to launch joint bid to host 2032 Summer Olympics.” https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/feb/12/north-and-south-korea-to-launch-joint-bid-to-host-2032-summer-olympics diakses 3 Juni 2019.
The Investor. (2018). “[Big Reunion] Five reasons why Kaesong Industrial Zone will survive.” http://www.theinvestor.co.kr/view.php?ud=20180425000869 diakses 14 Juni 2019.
The Washington Post. (2018). “North Korean leader says he’s ready to denuclearize but warns U.S. not to misjudge his patience.” https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/north-koreas-kim-ready-to-meet-trump-but-warns-us-not-to-misjudge-patience/2018/12/31/bb0b7348-0d62-11e9-92b8-6dd99e2d80e1_story.html?utm_term=.112cd0e9015f diakses 23 Juni 2019.
 
The Washington Post. (2017). “South Korea’s likely next president asks the U.S to respect its democracy.” https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/south-koreas-likely-next-president-warns-the-us-not-to-meddle-in-its-democracy/2017/05/02/2295255e-29c1-11e7-9081-f5405f56d3e4_story.html?utm_term=.e7aeeb004ead diakses 5 April 2019.
Trunkos, Judit & Bob Heere. (2017). “Sport Diplomacy: A Review How Sports Can Be Used to Improve International Relations.” Case Studies in Sport Diplomacy. FitPublishing: 1-17.
Vox. (2018). “North and South Korea marched together under one flag at the Olympics.” https://www.vox.com/world/2018/1/17/16900972/winter-olympics-opening-ceremony-north-south-korea-flag diakses 15 Juni 2019.

Downloads

Published

2020-03-03

How to Cite

Karina, G., & Yuniasih, T. (2020). Diplomasi Olahraga Korea Selatan terhadap Korea Utara: Kontribusi Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018 bagi Harmonisasi Hubungan Bilateral. Balcony, 4(1), 71–79. Retrieved from https://jom.fisip.budiluhur.ac.id/index.php/balcony/article/view/221

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)

Section

Articles

License

In submitting the manuscript to the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) , the authors certify that:

  • They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
  • The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
  • That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
  • The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
  • They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
  • They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.

License and Copyright Agreement

Authors who publish with Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>