Strategi Perimbangan Pengaruh (Sphere of Influence) Rusia dalam Upaya Mengimbangi Kekuatan Amerika Serikat Pada Perang Suriah 2015 - 2018
Keywords:
conflict, sphere of influence, Russia, Syria, United StatesAbstract
In the world political map, Russia and the United States are the two important actors emerge as superpowers that can influence any region according to national interests. In the history of world politics, Russia and the United States have different ways doing they political strategy. Influence the Middle East region, especially Syria. This provides is an opportunity for United States and Russia to intervention in the Syrian conflict. The purpose of the study explains Russia's role in Syria to balance the United States using the Sphere of Influence theory. This study uses qualitative methods, the type of data used in this study is secondary data that contains books, journals and electronic media. Data collection techniques performed by the author is a document data collection method. The results of this research are studying the role of Russia that can balance influence of the United States on the Syrian conflict with various collaborations and competition policies.
References
Balanche, Fabrice. (2018). Sectarianism in Syria’s Civil War. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
Blanchard, Christopher M. (2019), “Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relationsâ€, Washington: Congressional Research Service.
Blanchard, Christopher M. & Carla E. Humud, (2018), “The Islamic State and U.S. Policyâ€, Washington: Congressional Research Service.
Blas, Javier. (2018), “Texas Is About to Create OPEC's Worst Nightmare,â€, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-21/opec-sworst-nightmare- the-permian-is-about-to-pump-a-lot-more. Diakses pada 29 november 2019 20.30 WIB
Conduit, Dara. (2016), “The Patterns of Syrian Uprising: Comparing Hama in 1980–1982 and Homs in 2011â€, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies.
Eberstadt, Nicholas. (2011), “The Dying Bear: Russia’s Demographic Disasterâ€, Foreign Affairs, Vol 90 No. 6
Ford, Christopher (2017), “Syria: A Case Study In International Lawâ€, Ohio: Stockton Center.
Heller, Sam. (2018), “America in Search of an Un-Geneva for Syria,†https://warontherocks.com/2018/01/america-search-un-geneva-syria/ Diakses pada 22 Oktober 2019 19.30 WIB
Kozhanov, Nikolay. (2018), “Russian Policy Across the Middle East: Motivations and Methods,†London : Chatham House.
Kreutz, Andrej. (2010), “Syria: Russia’s Best Asset In The Midde Eastâ€, Paris: IFRI.
Luhn, Alec. (2016), “Russia's campaign in Syria leads to arms sale windfallâ€, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/29/russiascampaign-in-syria- leads-to-arms-sale-windfall. Diakses pada 29 november 2019 21.30 WIB.
Lund, Aron. (2016), “A Turning Point in Aleppoâ€, Carnegie Middle East Center, carnegie- mec.org/diwan/66314 diakses pada 28 Oktober 19.00 WIB
ÖzsaÄŸlam, Muhittin Tolga. (2018), “Russia-Turkey Relations: Conflict And Limited Cooperation In The Post-Soviet Eraâ€, Singapura: Future Academy.
Sharp, Jeremy M. (2010), “Syria: Background and U.S. Relationsâ€, CSR.
Zanotti, Jim. (2018), “Israel: Background and U.S. Relationsâ€, Washington: Congressional Research Service.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
In submitting the manuscript to the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) , the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.