FOREIGN MILITARY FINANCING SEBAGAI MEKANISME TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY T56 ENGINE SHOP BAGI KEMANDIRIAN PEMELIHARAAN ALUTSISTA INDONESIA
Kata Kunci:
Foreign Military Financing, T56 Engine Shop, Technology Transfer, Defense Diplomacy, Aircraft MaintenanceAbstrak
Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana program Foreign Military Financing (FMF) Amerika Serikat berfungsi sebagai mekanisme institusional transfer teknologi melalui program T56 Engine Shop di Indonesia pada 2024-2025. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan studi kepustakaan berbasis dokumen dengan perspektif kepentingan nasional dan transfer teknologi. Data seluruhnya disusun dari regulasi, dokumen institusional, dan literatur akademik yang telah digunakan dalam skripsi asal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FMF tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai instrumen pembiayaan atau penyerahan fasilitas fisik. Pada kasus T56, FMF membentuk jalur hukum dan administratif government-to-government, menempatkan infrastruktur pemeliharaan dalam struktur pemeliharaan TNI AU, dan menciptakan prasyarat pengembangan kapasitas teknis domestik. Namun, bukti dalam skripsi belum memadai untuk menyatakan transfer teknologi proprietary secara penuh. Dengan demikian, FMF terutama berfungsi sebagai enabling mechanism bagi kemandirian pemeliharaan dan penguatan kerja sama pertahanan bilateral.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Rifky Wahyu Pratama, Andrea Abdul Rahman Azzqy
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