Penyelesaian Masalah Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Ilegal di Malaysia melalui Multi Track Diplomacy Pada Periode 2011 - 2016
Keywords:
illegal Indonesian migrant labor, multi track diplomacy, MalaysiaAbstract
The objective of this research is to analyze the completion of Malaysia's illegal Indonesian migrant labour problem through multi track diplomacy method. The researcher applies paradigm of liberalism approach which shows that government is not only the actor of international relationship. T h e periodization of this research is limited be tween 2014 until 2016. Periodization limit is applied because the problem of illegal Indonesian migrant labour has kept increasing since 2014. This research is a qualitative research , using state centric theory , international political concept, National interest theory, and diplomacy and multi - track diplomacy concept. The result of this research indicates that the solutions to handle the illegal labour is through multi - track diplomacy method by involving state actors and non - governmental organization to app ly diplomacy effort to the Malaysia's government through preventing and overcoming program.
References
Bjola, Corneliu and Holmes Marcus, Digital Diplomacy, Abingdon, 2015, hal 2.
Burchill Scott,The National Interest in International Relations Theory,Palgrave Macmillan,New York,2005,hal 3.
David Kustella, Bruce Ruset and Harvey Star. 2004. World Politics: The Menu for Choice. 7th Edition. Belmont: Wadworth, hal 28.
G, Sorensen and Robert, 1999. Introduction to International Relations. New York: Oxford University Press Inc.hal 3.
James N. Rosenau,Gavin Boyd, Kenneth W.Thompson.1976.World Politics:An Intorduction. New York: The Free Press, hal 27.
Mu’in, Mohm, Perjuangan Diplomasi dan Politik Luar,Pustaka Azam,1982:13
Moleong, Lexy, 2004, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung: Remaja rosdakarya, hal.21
Nye, J.S. Nye and R.O. Keohane,Transnational Relations and World Politics, Harvard University Press, 1971, hal 25.
Petric, Ernest,Foregin Policy: From Conception to Diplomatic Practic, Danvers, 2013, hal 1. Sharma,S.K. and Urmila Sharma, “Principles and Theory of Political Scienceâ€, New Delhi,2007,hal 26.
Suyatno, and Ismail Suardi Wekke, governance in southeast asia: Indonesia-Malaysia Perspective on Politics and Social Studies, (Deeppublish,2016,Yogyakarta), hal 80.
Stout, Chris E. and Harvey J.Langholtz, The Psychology of Diplomacy,Praege Publisher,2004,Connecticut,hal 106.
Ushakov,Denis, Urbanization and Migration as Factors Affecting Global Economic Development, IGI Global,2014,hal. 15.
Yani, Yayan Mochammad dan Anak Agung Banyu Perwita dan Yayan Mochammad Yani, â€Pengantar Ilmu Hubungan Internasionalâ€, (Bandung, PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, 2006), hal 35.
Andayani, Fitri, Peran International Organization For Migration (IOM) dalam melindungi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Malaysia Tahun 2013-2015, Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Riau,hal 3.
BNP2TKI,†Data Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Tahun 2016â€, Hal 8.
Peraturan Mentri Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 3, 2016.\
Sali Susiana, Rencana Penghentian Pengiriman Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Sektro Informal, Vol. VII, No. 05/P3DI/Maret 2015.
Labour Migration from Indonesia, https://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/shared/shared/mainsite/published_docs/Final-LM-Report- Bahasa-Indonesia.pdf.hal 10.
LJK, Kemenlu, 2015 https://www.kemlu.go.id/AKIP/LKJ%20Kemenlu%202015%20(Buku%20I- II%20Full%20Version).pdf,Diakses pada tanggal 5 Desember 2017.
Indonesia dan Malaysia siapkan Program re-hiring untuk Atasi TKI ilegal, http://kemnaker.go.id/berita/berita-tki/indonesia-malaysia-siapkan-program-re-hiring-untuk- atasi-tki-ilegal, Diakses pada tanggal 10 desember 2017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
In submitting the manuscript to the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) , the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
