Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk Memperoleh Pengakuan UNESCO sebagai UNESCO Global Geopark

Studi Kasus: Kawasan Gunung Rinjani 2013-2018

Authors

  • Indriani Rahmasari
  • Puti Parameswari

Keywords:

geopark, strategy, Mount Rinjani, UNESCO Global Geopark

Abstract

This study aims to explain the Indonesian Government’s Strategies to Obtain UNESCO Recognition as a UNESCO Global Geopark (Cased Study: Mount Rinjani Area 2013-2018). In this study. The author use international organizational theory and strategy concept. This research is a qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that the efforts and strategies carried out involve several actors in the process of building and developing the Rinjani Geopark towards the UNESCO Global Geopark. The actors involved consist of the government acting as official actors or state delegations which include the central government and local governments. Apart from state actors, non-state actors also play a role in the formation and development of this geopark. The government and other stakeholders have implemented various effective strategies by establishing a management agency with their respective divisions and duties to control the inauguration process, establish the rule of law as benchmarks in the development process of the Rinjani Geopark, carry out promotions in various meetings and international conferences, as well as promotion on social media and electronic media to increase Indonesian tourism and the number of tourist visits, collaborate with other geoparks, universities and other research bodies to support the pillars and elements of the geopark by sharing information related to studies or research conducted in Rinjani-Lombok Geopark area, as well as developing tourism and human resources to prepare international tourism destinations.

References

Aritama, Anak Agung Ngurah & Gde Bagus Andhika Wicaksana. (2017). “Pengaruh Aturan Tradisional Terhadap Bertahannya Bentuk Kawasan (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Geopark Batur)”. Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur, https://ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/undagi/article/view/411/299 diakses 07 Mei 2020
BAPPEDA NTB. (2015). “Tupoksi Dewan Pelaksana Harian Geopark Rinjani-Lombok”. https://bappeda.ntbprov.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Tupoksi-Dewan-Pelaksana-Harian-Geopark-Rinjani-Lombok.pdf diakses 11 Juni 2020
BAPPEDA NTB. (2020). “Geopark Rinjani”. https://bappeda.ntbprov.go.id/sekber__trashed/geopark-rinjani/ diakses 12 Juni 2020
Dewi, Utami. (2013). “Kedudukan, Tujuan dan Peran OI”. http://staffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/197712152010122002/pendidikan/KEDUDUKAN,+TUJUAN+DAN+PERAN+OI.pdf diakses 23 Agustus 2020
Dinas Pariwisata NTB. (2018). “Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LKJiP) Tahun 2017”. https://ppid.ntbprov.go.id/file/lkjip-dispar-2017.pdf diakses 05 Juni 2020
IKIP Mataram. (2018). “IKIP Mataram MoU dengan Rinjani UNESCO Global Geopark (RL-UGG)”. https://ikipmataram.ac.id/3112.html diakses 26 Juli 2020
JDIH BPK RI. (2019). “Peraturan Presiden (PERPRES) Nomor 9 Tahun 2019”. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/101626/perpres-no-9-tahun-2019 diaksesm26 Juli 2020
Jelajah Geopark. (2019). “Pembangunan dan Pengembangan Konsep Geopark di Indonesia”. https://jelajahgeopark.id/isiberita.php?berita=678 diakses 12 Juni 2020
Kanal Pengetahuan. (2019). “Pengertian Geoprak”. https://www.kanalpengetahuan.com/pengertian-geopark diakses 10 Oktober 2020
Kementerian Pariwisata. (2018, 16 April). “Gunung Rinjani Jadi Anggota Baru UNESCO Global Geopark”. https://www.kemenparekraf.go.id/post/news-gunung-rinjani-jadi-anggota-baru-unesco-global-geopark diakses 06 Juni 2020
Kemenpar. (2019). “PERATURAN MENTERI PARIWISATA DAN EKONOMI KREATIF/ KEPALA BADAN PARIWISATA DAN EKONOMI KREATIF REPUBLIK INDONESIA”. http://eperformance.kemenpar.go.id/dokumen/61DRAFT%20PEDOMAN%20TEKNIS%20PENGEMBANGAN%20GEOPARK%20SEBAGAI%20DESTINASI%20PARIWISATA.pdf diakses 26 Juli 2020
Kumparan. (2020, 8 Juli). “Selain Kaldera Toba, Ini 4 Geopark di Indonesia yang Diakui UNESCO”. https://kumparan.com/kumparantravel/selain-kaldera-toba-ini-4-geopark-di-indonesia-yang-diakui-unesco-1tlNzI7qwmW/full diakses 26 Juli 2020
NTBProv Barat, (2013), “PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2013”, https://jdih.ntbprov.go.id/sites/default/files/produk_hukum/Perda%20No%207%20Th%202013.pdf diakses 26 Juli 2020

NTBProv, (2017), “PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2017” https://jdih.ntbprov.go.id/sites/default/files/produk_hukum/LD%20Perda%20No%201%20Th%202017.pdf diakses 26 Juli 2020
NTBProv, (2018), “PERATURAN GUBERNUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT NOMOR 51 TAHUN 2018” https://jdih.ntbprov.go.id/sites/default/files/produk_hukum/BD%20Pergub%20Nomor%2051%20tahun%202018.pdf diakses 26 Juli 2020
Okezone. (2012, 11 Juni). “Menikmati Warisan Kecantikan Dewi Rinjani”. https://lifestyle.okezone.com/read/2012/06/09/408/644367/menikmati-warisan-kecantikan-dewi-rinjani dikases 25 Juli 2020
Oktariadi, Oki. (2014). “Geopark dan Penataan Ruang” http://landspatial.bappenas.go.id/km/files/20141113161357_geopark_dan_tata_ruang.pdf diakses 10 April 2020
Rachmat, Heryadi. (2014). “Perkembangan Geopark Rinjanji Menuju GGN”. https://seminar.ftgeologi.unpad.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PERKEMBANGAN-GEOPARK-RINJANI-MENUJU-GGN.pdf diakses 18 Mei 2020
Republika. (2018, 15 April). “UNESCO Tetapkan Rinjani Jadi Geopark Dunia”. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/daerah/18/04/15/p786ef384-unesco-tetapkan-rinjani-jadi-geopark-dunia diakses 13 Juni 2020
Rinjani Geopark. (2017, 7 November). “Tindak Lanjut kerjasama dengan Universitas dan Sekolah dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Keilmuan Geopark Rinjani Lombok”. https://rinjanigeopark.com/tindak-lanjut-kerjasama-dengan-universitas-dan-sekolah-dalam-pengembangan-pendidikan-dan-keilmuan-geopark-rinjani-lombok/ diakses 11 Juni 2020
Rinjani Geopark. (2020). “Location”. https://rinjanigeopark.com/about/location/ diakses 24 Juli 2020
Samodra, Hanang. (2017). “Penyusunan Laporan Kemajuan Geopark Rinjani-Lombok Untuk Menjawab Rekomendasi UNESCO Global Geopark Council” https://docplayer.info/49747194-Penyusunan-laporan-kemajuan-geopark-rinjani-lombok-untuk-menjawab-rekomendasi-unesco-global-geopark-council.html diakses 26 Juni 2020
Setyadi, Dhika Anindhita. (2012). “Studi Komparasi Pengelolaan Geopark di Dunia untuk Pengembangan Pengelolaan Kawasan Cagar Alam Geologi Karangsambung”. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/pwk/article/viewFile/6496/5361 diakses 7 Oktober 2018
Wardani, Tara. (2016). “Perkembangan Strategi dan Studi Strategis”. http://tara-wardhani-fisip14.web.unair.ac.id/artikel_detail-154978-SOH204%20(Strategi%20dan%20Tata%20Kelola%20Strategi)-Perkembangan%20Strategi%20dan%20Studi%20Strategis.html#:~:text=Dalam%20Studi%20Hubungan%20Internasional%20pun,untuk%20mencapai%20kepentingan%20nasional%20negara.&text=Selain%20itu%20Craig%20dan%20Grant,untuk%20mencapai%20sasaran%20dan%20tujuan. Diakses 23 Juli 2020
Warta IAGI Nusa Tenggara. (2016). “UNESCO Nilai Kelayakan Rinjani Menjadi UNESCO Global Geopark”. https://www.iagi.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/WINTA-Edisi-1-2016.pdf diakses 05 Juni 2020

Downloads

Published

2020-09-24

How to Cite

Rahmasari, I., & Parameswari, P. (2020). Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk Memperoleh Pengakuan UNESCO sebagai UNESCO Global Geopark: Studi Kasus: Kawasan Gunung Rinjani 2013-2018. Balcony, 4(2), 183–194. Retrieved from https://jom.fisip.budiluhur.ac.id/index.php/balcony/article/view/229

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.