Strategi Rusia dalam Mengamankan Kepentingan Energi di Kawasan Asia Tengah Pada Tahun 2012 - 2016
Keywords:
energy security, geopolitics, geostrategy, Central Asia, RussiaAbstract
This qualitative research aims to analyze Russia's strategy in securing energy interests in the Central Asian region in the year 2012-2016. To achieve the importance of energy supply security (source) but also energy demand (market) in the region. This research uses energy security concept, along with geopolitical concept and geostrategy concept. The results show that Russia is implementing various strategies to secure energy interests in the region. Russia undertook a strategy based on energy security in its geopolitical form through the establishment of a near-abroad strategy, the forming of Russia's political energy strategy, and the strengthening of Russia's strategy in investment and trade. In addition, Russia also undertook a strategy in the form of geostrategy through strengthening Russia's role in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The Russian strategy is an effort to achieve the national interests of the country and maintain its existence as an energy supplier and balance the influence of other countries such as Tiongkok and the United States in securing their energy interests.
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