Strategi Sphere of Influence Indonesia dalam Mempromosikan Demokrasi melalui Bali Democracy Forum (BDF)
Keywords:
democracy promotion, enmeshing strategy, sphere of influenceAbstract
This research aims to explain about Indonesia’s sphere of influence strategy in promoting democracy to extend its influence and become the emerging power in region. This research uses qualitative method approach. This research uses country as analysis unit where Indonesia is an analysis unit and Bali Dmeocracy Forum is an explanation unit. This research uses sphere of influence theory and enmeshing strategy to analyze it. This research has discovered that Indonesia implemented effective strategy to extend its influence and become the emerging power. By initiating Bali Democracy Forum, Indonesia has implemented the enmeshing strategy.
References
Acharya, Amitav. (2014). Indonesia Matters: Asia’s Emerging Democratic Power. Singapura: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
Albayumi, Fuat. (2014). Peran Bali Democracy Forum (BDF) dalam Demokrasi Indonesia, Tesis (tidak diterbitkan). Yogyakarta: Universitas Gajah Mada.
Anwar, Dewi Fortuna. (2010). “The Impact of Domestic and Asian Regional Changes on Indonesian Foreign Policyâ€. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
BBC, (28 Februari 2008). “Indonesia: Muslim bridge-builder?â€. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7269017.stm. Diakses 9 Februari 2018.
Brigg, Morgan et. al. (2016). “Diversity, Democratisation and Indonesian Leadershipâ€. Australian Journal of International Affairs.
Detiknews. (6 November 2013). “Bali Democracy Forum, Kebutuhan Nasional dan Internasionalâ€. https://news.detik.com/berita/2405453/bali-democracy-forum-kebutuhan-nasional-dan-internasional. Diakses 6 Februari 2018.
Goh, Evelyn. (2005). “Great Powers and Southeast Asian Regional Security Strategies: Omni-Enmeshment. Balancing and Hierarchial Orderâ€. Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies Singapore.
Hast, Susanna. (2016). Spheres of Influence in International Relations: History, Theory and Politics. New York: Routledge.
Instituteforpeaceanddemocracy. (19 Oktober 2016). “Research and Dialogue on Building Consolidating State Institutional Reformâ€. http://www.ipd.or.id/research-and-dialogue-on-building-and-consolidating-state-institutional-reform.htm. Diakses 9 Februari 2018.
Instituteforpeaceanddemocracy. (20 Oktober 2011). “Third IPD Workshop – Empowering the Electoral Management Bodies of Egypt and Indonesiaâ€. http://www.ipd.or.id/third-ipd-workshop-empowering-the-electoral-management-bodies-of-egypt-and-indonesia.htm. Diakses 3 Januari 2018.
Instituteforpeaceanddemocracy. (25 Mei 2011). “First IPD Workshop – Egypt-Indonesian Dialogue on Democratic Transitionâ€. http://www.ipd.or.id/first-ipd-workshop-indonesia-dialogue-on-democratic-transition.htm. Diakses 3 Januari
.Instituteforpeaceanddemocracy. (26 Juli 2011). “Second IPD Workshop – Building Electoral Democracy in Egypt. Lessons Learned from the Indonesian Experienceâ€. http://www.ipd.or.id/second-ipd-workshop-building-electoral-democracy-in-egypt-lessons-learned-from-the-indonesian-experience.htm. Diakses 3 Januari 2018.
IPD. 2013. Report: Comprehensive Program Report 2013. http://www.ipd.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Comprehensive-Program-Report-2013.pdf. Diakses 9 Februari 2018.IPD. 2015. Report: Comprehensive Program Report 2015.
http://www.ipd.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Report%202015%20_%20revision.pdf. Diakses 9 Februari 2018.
IPD. 2014. Report: Comprehensive Program Report 2014. http://www.ipd.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/ComprehensiveProgramReport2014.pdf. Diakses 9 februari 2018.
Kemlu. (2 Oktober 2017). “Homegrown Democracy, The North Africa Experience merupakan Tema Bali Democracy Forum Chapter Tunisiaâ€. https://www.kemlu.go.id/tunis/id/berita-agenda/berita-perwakilan/Pages/Homegrown-Democracy,-The-North-Africa-Experience-Merupakan-Tema-Bali-Democracy-Forum-Chapter-Tunisia.aspx. Diakses 9 Februari 2018.
Sukma, Rizal. (2011). “Do New Democracies Support Democracy?: Indonesia Finds a New Voiceâ€. Journal of Diplomacy.
Tabloiddiplomasi. (23 Januari 2012). “Bali Democracy Forum Menjadi Bagian Penting dari Arsitektur Demokrasi di Kawasan Asia Pasifikâ€. http://www.tabloiddiplomasi.org/index.php/2012/01/23/bali-democracy-forum-menjadi-bagian-penting-dari-arsitektur-demokrasi-di-kawasan-asia-pasifik/. Diakses 5 Februari 2018.
Thediplomat. (7 November 2017). “Indonesia-Tunisia Relations: From Trade to Democracyâ€. https://thediplomat.com/2017/11/indonesia-tunisia-relations-from-trade-to-democracy/. Diakses 9 Febrauri 2018.
Tjakrawerdaja, Subiakto et. al. (2016). Demokrasi Pancasila. Jakarta: Universitas Trilogi.
Wirajuda, Muhammad Hadianto. (2014). “The Impact of Democratisation on Indonesia’s Foreign Policy: Regional Cooperation. Promotion of Political Values. and Conflict Managementâ€. The London School of Economics and Political Science.
Yudhoyono, Susilo Bambang. (9 Desember 2010). Bali Democracy Forum III: Democracy and the Promotion of Peace and Stability. Pidato disampaikan dalam acara Bali Democracy Forum, Bali.
Albayumi, Fuat. (2014). Peran Bali Democracy Forum (BDF) dalam Demokrasi Indonesia, Tesis (tidak diterbitkan). Yogyakarta: Universitas Gajah Mada.
Anwar, Dewi Fortuna. (2010). “The Impact of Domestic and Asian Regional Changes on Indonesian Foreign Policyâ€. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
BBC, (28 Februari 2008). “Indonesia: Muslim bridge-builder?â€. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7269017.stm. Diakses 9 Februari 2018.
Brigg, Morgan et. al. (2016). “Diversity, Democratisation and Indonesian Leadershipâ€. Australian Journal of International Affairs.
Detiknews. (6 November 2013). “Bali Democracy Forum, Kebutuhan Nasional dan Internasionalâ€. https://news.detik.com/berita/2405453/bali-democracy-forum-kebutuhan-nasional-dan-internasional. Diakses 6 Februari 2018.
Goh, Evelyn. (2005). “Great Powers and Southeast Asian Regional Security Strategies: Omni-Enmeshment. Balancing and Hierarchial Orderâ€. Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies Singapore.
Hast, Susanna. (2016). Spheres of Influence in International Relations: History, Theory and Politics. New York: Routledge.
Instituteforpeaceanddemocracy. (19 Oktober 2016). “Research and Dialogue on Building Consolidating State Institutional Reformâ€. http://www.ipd.or.id/research-and-dialogue-on-building-and-consolidating-state-institutional-reform.htm. Diakses 9 Februari 2018.
Instituteforpeaceanddemocracy. (20 Oktober 2011). “Third IPD Workshop – Empowering the Electoral Management Bodies of Egypt and Indonesiaâ€. http://www.ipd.or.id/third-ipd-workshop-empowering-the-electoral-management-bodies-of-egypt-and-indonesia.htm. Diakses 3 Januari 2018.
Instituteforpeaceanddemocracy. (25 Mei 2011). “First IPD Workshop – Egypt-Indonesian Dialogue on Democratic Transitionâ€. http://www.ipd.or.id/first-ipd-workshop-indonesia-dialogue-on-democratic-transition.htm. Diakses 3 Januari
.Instituteforpeaceanddemocracy. (26 Juli 2011). “Second IPD Workshop – Building Electoral Democracy in Egypt. Lessons Learned from the Indonesian Experienceâ€. http://www.ipd.or.id/second-ipd-workshop-building-electoral-democracy-in-egypt-lessons-learned-from-the-indonesian-experience.htm. Diakses 3 Januari 2018.
IPD. 2013. Report: Comprehensive Program Report 2013. http://www.ipd.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Comprehensive-Program-Report-2013.pdf. Diakses 9 Februari 2018.IPD. 2015. Report: Comprehensive Program Report 2015.
http://www.ipd.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Report%202015%20_%20revision.pdf. Diakses 9 Februari 2018.
IPD. 2014. Report: Comprehensive Program Report 2014. http://www.ipd.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/ComprehensiveProgramReport2014.pdf. Diakses 9 februari 2018.
Kemlu. (2 Oktober 2017). “Homegrown Democracy, The North Africa Experience merupakan Tema Bali Democracy Forum Chapter Tunisiaâ€. https://www.kemlu.go.id/tunis/id/berita-agenda/berita-perwakilan/Pages/Homegrown-Democracy,-The-North-Africa-Experience-Merupakan-Tema-Bali-Democracy-Forum-Chapter-Tunisia.aspx. Diakses 9 Februari 2018.
Sukma, Rizal. (2011). “Do New Democracies Support Democracy?: Indonesia Finds a New Voiceâ€. Journal of Diplomacy.
Tabloiddiplomasi. (23 Januari 2012). “Bali Democracy Forum Menjadi Bagian Penting dari Arsitektur Demokrasi di Kawasan Asia Pasifikâ€. http://www.tabloiddiplomasi.org/index.php/2012/01/23/bali-democracy-forum-menjadi-bagian-penting-dari-arsitektur-demokrasi-di-kawasan-asia-pasifik/. Diakses 5 Februari 2018.
Thediplomat. (7 November 2017). “Indonesia-Tunisia Relations: From Trade to Democracyâ€. https://thediplomat.com/2017/11/indonesia-tunisia-relations-from-trade-to-democracy/. Diakses 9 Febrauri 2018.
Tjakrawerdaja, Subiakto et. al. (2016). Demokrasi Pancasila. Jakarta: Universitas Trilogi.
Wirajuda, Muhammad Hadianto. (2014). “The Impact of Democratisation on Indonesia’s Foreign Policy: Regional Cooperation. Promotion of Political Values. and Conflict Managementâ€. The London School of Economics and Political Science.
Yudhoyono, Susilo Bambang. (9 Desember 2010). Bali Democracy Forum III: Democracy and the Promotion of Peace and Stability. Pidato disampaikan dalam acara Bali Democracy Forum, Bali.
Downloads
Published
2018-02-21
How to Cite
Mawarni, O., & Puspitasari, A. (2018). Strategi Sphere of Influence Indonesia dalam Mempromosikan Demokrasi melalui Bali Democracy Forum (BDF). Balcony, 2(2), 127–136. Retrieved from https://jom.fisip.budiluhur.ac.id/index.php/balcony/article/view/65
Issue
Section
Articles
License
In submitting the manuscript to the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) , the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
