Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat Membantu Taiwan dalam Konflik Wilayah Dengan Tiongkok (2017–2022)

Authors

  • Indah Dwiana Lestari
  • Yusran

Keywords:

China – Taiwan Conflict, Taiwan Relations Act, Asia Pacific, United States

Abstract

This research discusses the United States' Involvement in Assisting Taiwan in Regional Conflicts with China (2017 – 2022). This research was made with the aim of explaining the development of the conflict that occurred, the interests and efforts made by the United States in helping Taiwan which were answered using descriptive qualitative methods with the theory of hegemonic stability. Through this research it can be seen that the United States has a very important role for Taiwan, many efforts have been made by the United States in defending Taiwan's territory such as establishing military cooperation relations by forming the TRA (Taiwan Relations Act) and economic agreements. agreement by making Initiative law. Taipei International Protection and Enhancement as well as conducting arms trade to Taiwan. The assistance provided by the United States is not without purpose, apart from because Taiwan is an ally of the United States, but also because the United States does not want Taiwan to fall into the hands of China, it has still not been resolved.

References

Anam, Khoirul. Kian Memanas, Kapal Perang China & Taiwan Saling Berhadapan. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220807201133-4-361785/kian-memanas-kapal-perang-china-taiwan-saling-berhadapan. Terakhir dikunjungi pada 8 Agustus 2022. Diakses 20 januari 2023.

Azizah, Muthia. 2018. KEPENTINGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM KERJASAMA MILITER DENGAN TAIWAN PASCA KONFLIK CHINA-TAIWAN. diakses melalui http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/21512/JURNAL%20SKRIPSI_3.pdf?sequence=11&isAllowed=y. diakses 20 januari 2023

Barov, S. (2017). China’S Role in East Asia. 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017, MODERN SCIENCE, 4. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/hb11/s12.109. Diakses 20 februari 2023

BBC News. 2020. Tsai Ing-Wen elected Taiwan’s First Female Taiwan. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-35333647. Diakses 20 januari 2023

BBC. (2019). China Ancam Amerika Serikat Karena Jual Pesawat Tempur ke Taiwan. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-49424684. Diakses 20 januari 2023

Bush, R. C. (2017). A One-China Policy Primer. Brookings. dari https://www.brookings.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2017/03/one-china-policy-primer.pdf. Diakses 20 juni 2022

Bush, R., & Hass, R. (2019). Taiwan’s democracy and the China challenge. 13 Google Scholar. Diakses 20 juni 2022

Byoung Won Min, 2003. “Understanding International Hegemony: A Complex Systems Approach”, Journal of International and Area Studies, (2003): 21 diakses pada 20 septemebr 2022

CNN Indonesia. (2021). Sejarah Konflik China vs Taiwan, Saling Klaim Kedaulatan. Retrieved from CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/i nternasional/20211006164334- 113-704245/sejarah-konflikchina-vs-taiwan-saling-klaimkedaulatan. Diakses 20 januari 2023

CNN Indonesia. Presiden Taiwan: kami tidak akan tunduk kepada China. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20161010190300-113-. Diakses 20 januari 2023

CRS. (2019). China’s Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States. Congressional Research Service. from https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL33534 . diakses 20 maret 2023

Defense Security Cooperation Agency. n.d. “Major Arms Sales.” Defense Security Cooperation Agency. https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales. Diakses 20 mei 2023

Defense, U. D. (2008). Annual Report On The Military Power of the Republic of China. United State: Department of Defense United State Of America . diakses 20 mei 2023

Gao, Charlotte. “China’s Lobbying Against the Taiwan Travel Act Backfires,” The Diplomat. Diakses pada 20 Maret 2023

Gbirocktaiwan. 2009. Sejarah Taiwan R.O.C.K MinistriesTaiwan, dalam http://gbirocktaiwan.com/category/taiwan/sejarah/ di akses tanggal 24 April 2023

Globalissues. 2013. World Military Spending Out Does Anything Else diakses dari http://www.globalissues.org/article/74/the -arms-trade-is-bigbusiness# GovernmentMilitaryBudgetsandSpending diakses pada 8 Oktober 2022

Grothusen, Hannah. 2021. How Biden is Building on Trump's Legacy in Taiwan. diakses melalui https://www.csis.org/blogs/new-perspectives-asia/how-biden-building-trumps-legacy-taiwan. Diakses 20 maret 2023

Huang, J. (2017). Xi Jinping’s Taiwan Policy: Boxing Taiwan In with the One-China Framework. In Taiwan and China: Fitful Embrace (pp. 239–248). University of California Press Google Scholar. Diakses 20 september 2022

Kuntic, D. (2015). The Ominous Triangle; China-Taiwan-The United States Relationship. CIRR. Diakses, dari https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/199127. 3 November 2022

Martin Jacques. 2011. When Cina Rules TheWorld -The Rise of The Middle Kingdom and The End of The Western World. Jakarta: Kompas, hlm.352. diakses 23 februari 2023

P Nagan, Winston & Craig Hammer. 2004. “The Changing Character of Sovereignty in International Law and International Relations”. 43 Columbia Journal of Trans-national Law, 2004. Columbia: University of Columbia. Diakses 29 januari 2023

Riyanto, Sigit. 2014. Re-interpretasi Kedaulatan Negara dalam Hukum

Internasional. Diakses melalui https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sigit-Riyanto/publication/292159707_REINTERPRETASI_KEDAULATAN_NEGARA_DALAM_HUKUM_INTERNASIONAL/links/56ac0d9408aeaa696f2a035a/RE-INTERPRETASI-KEDAULATAN-NEGARA-DALAM-HUKUM-INTERNASIONAL.pdf. Diakses pada 29 september 2022

Rogin, osh. “China threatens U.S. Congress for crossing its ‘red line’ on Taiwan,” The Washington Post. 12 October 2022

Ruwitch, John. 2020. How Trump Is Winning Hearts And Minds In Taiwan — Risking China's Wrath. Diakses melalui https://www.npr.org/2020/10/21/925528931/taiwans-u-s-friendship-comes-with-benefits-and-china-s wrath#:~:text=In%20the%20years%20since%2C%20beside,China's%20objections%20%E2%80%94%20than%20past%20administrations. Pada 11 juni 2023

S.1620 – Taiwan Security Act of 2017, 115th Congress (2017-2018), was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations on 7/24/2017, but did not pass. It was another one of those single-session bills. https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/1620/all-actions?overview=closed#tabs. Diakses 20 februari 2023

Strong, M. (2020). Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen wins election with record 8.17 million votes. Taiwan News. Diakses 20 februari 2023

Taiwan Rekation Act. http://www.ait.org.tw/en/taiwan-relations-act.html. diakses pada tanggal 1 April 2023

Taiwan Relations Act: Public Law 96-8, 96 Congress,” January 1, 1979 http://www.ait.org.tw/en/about_ait/ Diakses tanggal 11 maret 2023

Thucydides. 1903. History of the Peloponnesian War, Pinguin Books, dimuat sebagian dengan judul “Reflections on the Peloponnesin War” dalam Phil William, Donald M. Goldstein, Jay M. Shafritz, (1999) Classic Readings of International Relations (eds.), Harcourt Brace & Company, 222-230. Diakses 20 april 2023

Wishanti, D. A. P. E. (2016). Kebangkitan China dalam Kerjasama Ekonomi Internasional di Kawasan Asia Timur. Transformasi Global, 1(1), 1–21. https://transformasiglobal.ub.ac.id/index.php/trans/article/view/4. Diakses 20 maret 2023

Downloads

Published

2023-12-29

How to Cite

Lestari, I. D., & Yusran. (2023). Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat Membantu Taiwan dalam Konflik Wilayah Dengan Tiongkok (2017–2022). Balcony, 7(2), 111–123. Retrieved from https://jom.fisip.budiluhur.ac.id/index.php/balcony/article/view/441

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.