Strategi Nuclear Deterrence Korea Utara Terkait Perkembangan Militer Di Kawasan Asia Timur Pada Tahun 2018-2020
Keywords:
deterrence strategy, military development, nuclear, East Asia, North KoreaAbstract
This research aims to analyze the North Korea’s nuclear deterrence strategy in response to military developments in East Asia Region in 2018-2020. In this research, the author uses the realist perspective and the concept of deterrence strategy. This study is a qualitative research conducted on secondary data sources such as book, journals, and other literature studies. The results of this study indicate North Korea’s nuclear deterrence strategy in the midst of military development conditions in East Asia. North Korea demonstrates a communication, capability, and credibility in realizing deterrence’s strategy.
References
BBC. (2018, 19 September). “Korea Utara sepakat tutup lokasi uji coba nuklir, sebut presiden Korsel.†https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-45570066 diakses 23 Juni 2020.
BBC. (2019, 09 Oktober). “North Korea's missile and nuclear programme.†https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41174689 diakses 24 Juni 2020.
BBC. (2020, 01 Januari). “North Korea Threatens to Resume Nuclear and ICBM Testing.†https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-50962768 diakses 23 Juni 2020.
BBC. (2020, 16 Juni). “Korea Utara: Korut 'Ledakkan Kantor Penghubung' Dekat Perbatasan Korsel.†https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-53059907 diakses 23 Juni 2020.
Center for Strategic and International Studies. (2019, 16 Januari). “Japan’s National Defense Strategy.†https://www.csis.org/analysis/japans-national-defense-strategy diakses 19 Mei 2020.
CNN Indonesia. (2019, 05 Maret), â€Anggaran Pertahanan China Naik Jadi Rp2.500 Triliun,†https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20190305101445-113-374564/anggaran-pertahanan-china-naik-jadi-rp2500-triliun diakses 07 April 2020.
CNN Indonesia. (2019, 30 Agustus). †Tembus Rekor, Jepang Ajukan Anggaran Pertahanan Rp713,7 T.†https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20190830174445-113-426195/tembus-rekor-jepang-ajukan-anggaran-pertahanan-rp7137-t diakses 07 April 2020.
CNN Indonesia. (2019, 14 Desember). “Korea Utara Kembali Uji Situs Peluncuran Rudal.†https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20191214152554-113-456982/korea-utara-kembali-uji-situs-peluncuran-rudal diakses 23 Juni 2020.
Cordesman, Anthony H, dkk. (2013). Chinese Military Modernization and Force Development, Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies. https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/legacy_files/files/publication/130930_Cordesman_ChineseMilitaryModernization_Web.pdf diunduh 22 Juni 2020.
Djoko, Budiman. (2014, 12 Juni). Forum Kajian Pertahanan Maritim. http://www.fkpmar.org/penangkalan-strategi-atau-penggetaran/ diakses 21 April 2020.
Dugis, Vinsensio. (2018). Teori Hubungan Internasional Perspektif-Perspektif Klasik. Surabaya: PT Revka Petra Media. hal.43. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vinsensio_Dugis/publication/321709080_Teori_Hubungan_Internasional_Perspektif-Perspektif_Klasik/links/5a2c36a00f7e9b63e53adfed/Teori-Hubungan-Internasional-Perspektif-Perspektif-Klasik.pdf diakses 25 Juli 2020.
Epica Mustika Putro. (2012). “Dilema Aliansi: Peningkatan Kapabilitas Miiter Jepang.†Skripsi. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia. http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20300770-T30363-Epica%20Mustika%20Putro.pdf diakses 03 Mei 2020.
Fathun, Laode Muhamad. (2016). “Pengaruh Peningkatan Kekuatan Militer Tiongkok Terhadap Keamanan Stabilitas Regional Asia Timur.†The Politics: Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin. http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/politics/article/download/3038/pdf diakses 04 Mei 2020.
Foreign Policy Research Institute. (2020, 04 Mei). “China’s Military Capabilities and the New Geopolitics.†https://www.fpri.org/article/2020/05/chinas-military-capabilities-and-the-new-geopolitics/ diakses 15 Mei 2020.
Gustafsson, Karl, dkk. (2019). “Long live pacifism! Narrative power and Japan’s pacifist model.†Journal Cambridge Review of International Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2019.1623174 diakses 03 Mei 2020.
Hadiwinata, Bob Sugeng. (2017). Studi dan Teori Hubungan Internasional:Arus Utama, Alternatif, dan reflektivis. Jakarta: Yayasan Utama Obor Indonesia. http://repository.unpar.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/6953/Bob_143470-p.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y diakses 25 Juli 2020.
Haffa, Robert P. (2018). “The Future of Conventional Deterrence: Strategies for Great Power Competition.†Journal Strategic Studies Quarterly. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26533617?seq=3#metadata_info_tab_contents diakses 23 Juni 2020.
Internasional Kompas. (2018, 29 Juni). “Militer AS Resmikan Markas Baru di Korea Selatan.†https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2018/06/29/16103951/militer-as-resmikan-markas-besar-baru-di-korea-selatan?page=2 diakses 04 Mei 2020.
Jurnal Maritim. (2018, 23 Mei). “Perkembangan Kekuatan Militer China di Laut China Selatan.†https://jurnalmaritim.com/perkembangan-terbaru-kekuatan-militer-china-di-laut-china-selatan/ diakses 15 Juni 2020.
Kamphausen, Roy, dkk. (2015). The Chinese People’s Liberation Army In 2025, Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press. https://fas.org/nuke/guide/china/pla-2025.pdf diunduh 23 Juni 2020.
Kim, Felix. (2020). “Reformasi Korea Selatan berfokus pada pengembangan pasukan dan konfigurasi ulang unit militer.†Indo-Pacific Defense Forum. https://ipdefenseforum.com/id/reformasi-korea-selatan-berfokus-pada-pengembangan-pasukan-dan-konfigurasi-ulang-unit-militer/ diakses 01 Juni 2020.
Korkmaz, Kaan, dkk. (2012). The Republic of Korea: A Defence and Security Primer, Stockholm: FOI. https://www.foi.se/rest-api/report/FOI-R--3427--SE diakses 18 Mei 2020.
Liputan6. (2018, 11 Februari). “Ingin Kekuatan Militernya Ungguli AS, China Tambah Armada Tempur Ini.†https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/3277304/ingin-kekuatan-militernya-ungguli-as-china-tambah-armada-tempur-ini diakses 07 April 2020.
Liputan6. (2018, 28 November). “Waspada Kekuatan Militer China, Jepang Pesan 100 Unit Jet Tempur dari AS.†https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/3771827/waspada-kekuatan-militer-china-jepang-pesan-100-unit-jet-tempur-dari-as diakses 21 April 2020.
Liputan6. (2019, 05 Mei). “Korea Utara Konfirmasi Uji Coba Rudal, Ini Tanggapan Donald Trump.†https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/3957730/korea-utara-konfirmasi-uji-coba-rudal-ini-tanggapan-donald-trump diakses 23 Juni 2020.
Liputan6. (2019, 11 September). “Anggaran Militer Korea Selatan Meningkat, Korea Utara Cemas.†https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/4059943/anggaran-militer-korea-selatan-meningkat-korea-utara-cemas diakses 15 Juni 2020.
Marsingga, Prilla. (2014). “Proliferasi Nuklir Korea Utara: Penangkalan Dan Diplomasi Kekerasan.†Jurnal Ilmu Politik Dan Komunikasi. https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/jipsi/article/view/160 diakses 31 Maret 2020.
Meilianawati, Selly. (2017). “Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Extended Deterrence Amerika Serikat Terhadap Kondisi Stabilitas Keamanan Semenanjung Korea.†Ejournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional. https://ejournal.hi.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/17.%201102045159%20-%20Selly%20Meilianawati%20(11-01-17-01-57-11).pdf diunduh 07 April 2020.
Republika. (2019, 13 Juni). “Sebelum Bertemu Trump, Moon Jae-In Ingin Temui Kim Jong-Un.†https://www.republika.co.id/berita/internasional/asia/19/06/13/pt0qgl459-sebelum-bertemu-trump-moon-jaein-ingin-temui-kim-jongun diakses 28 Mei 2020.
Studies, The International Institute for Strategic. (2019). The Military Balance. https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=B153951E191EA715BF2142ECEB0E7D1E diunduh 23 Juni 2020.
Syahrin, M Najeri Al. (2018). Keamanan Asia Timur Realitas, Kompleksitas dan Rivalitas, Depok: Komojoyo Press. https://osf.io/3uh7j/download diunduh 20 April 2020.
The Economist. (2020, 16 Juni). “North Korea blows up the South’s de facto embassy.†https://www.economist.com/asia/2020/06/18/north-korea-blows-up-the-souths-de-facto-embassy diakses 23 Juni 2020.
UK Ministry of Defence. (2019). Deterrence: the Defence Contribution, Swindon. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/860499/20190204-doctrine_uk_deterrence_jdn_1_19.pdf diunduh 23 Juni 2020.
Wagner, Emerson, dkk. (2014). “Strategy And Strategic Management Concepts: Are They Recognised By Management Students?.†Business Administration and Management Journal. http://legado.fucape.br/_public/producao_cientifica/2/Strategy%20And%20Strategic.pdf diakses 02 Juni 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
In submitting the manuscript to the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) , the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.