Strategi Nuclear Deterrence Korea Utara Terkait Perkembangan Militer Di Kawasan Asia Timur Pada Tahun 2018-2020

Authors

  • Nopitri Uli Anastasia
  • Tulus Yuniasih

Keywords:

deterrence strategy, military development, nuclear, East Asia, North Korea

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the North Korea’s nuclear deterrence strategy in response to military developments in East Asia Region in 2018-2020. In this research, the author uses the realist perspective and the concept of deterrence strategy. This study is a qualitative research conducted on secondary data sources such as book, journals, and other literature studies. The results of this study indicate North Korea’s nuclear deterrence strategy in the midst of military development conditions in East Asia. North Korea demonstrates a communication, capability, and credibility in realizing deterrence’s strategy.

References

BBC. (2017, 15 September). “Korea Utara Kembali Menembakkan Rudal Lintasi Jepang.” https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-41275837 diakses 27 Juni 2020.
BBC. (2018, 19 September). “Korea Utara sepakat tutup lokasi uji coba nuklir, sebut presiden Korsel.” https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-45570066 diakses 23 Juni 2020.
BBC. (2019, 09 Oktober). “North Korea's missile and nuclear programme.” https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41174689 diakses 24 Juni 2020.
BBC. (2020, 01 Januari). “North Korea Threatens to Resume Nuclear and ICBM Testing.” https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-50962768 diakses 23 Juni 2020.
BBC. (2020, 16 Juni). “Korea Utara: Korut 'Ledakkan Kantor Penghubung' Dekat Perbatasan Korsel.” https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-53059907 diakses 23 Juni 2020.
Center for Strategic and International Studies. (2019, 16 Januari). “Japan’s National Defense Strategy.” https://www.csis.org/analysis/japans-national-defense-strategy diakses 19 Mei 2020.
CNN Indonesia. (2019, 05 Maret), ”Anggaran Pertahanan China Naik Jadi Rp2.500 Triliun,” https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20190305101445-113-374564/anggaran-pertahanan-china-naik-jadi-rp2500-triliun diakses 07 April 2020.
CNN Indonesia. (2019, 30 Agustus). ” Tembus Rekor, Jepang Ajukan Anggaran Pertahanan Rp713,7 T.” https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20190830174445-113-426195/tembus-rekor-jepang-ajukan-anggaran-pertahanan-rp7137-t diakses 07 April 2020.
CNN Indonesia. (2019, 14 Desember). “Korea Utara Kembali Uji Situs Peluncuran Rudal.” https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20191214152554-113-456982/korea-utara-kembali-uji-situs-peluncuran-rudal diakses 23 Juni 2020.
Cordesman, Anthony H, dkk. (2013). Chinese Military Modernization and Force Development, Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies. https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/legacy_files/files/publication/130930_Cordesman_ChineseMilitaryModernization_Web.pdf diunduh 22 Juni 2020.
Djoko, Budiman. (2014, 12 Juni). Forum Kajian Pertahanan Maritim. http://www.fkpmar.org/penangkalan-strategi-atau-penggetaran/ diakses 21 April 2020.
Dugis, Vinsensio. (2018). Teori Hubungan Internasional Perspektif-Perspektif Klasik. Surabaya: PT Revka Petra Media. hal.43. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vinsensio_Dugis/publication/321709080_Teori_Hubungan_Internasional_Perspektif-Perspektif_Klasik/links/5a2c36a00f7e9b63e53adfed/Teori-Hubungan-Internasional-Perspektif-Perspektif-Klasik.pdf diakses 25 Juli 2020.
Epica Mustika Putro. (2012). “Dilema Aliansi: Peningkatan Kapabilitas Miiter Jepang.” Skripsi. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia. http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20300770-T30363-Epica%20Mustika%20Putro.pdf diakses 03 Mei 2020.
Fathun, Laode Muhamad. (2016). “Pengaruh Peningkatan Kekuatan Militer Tiongkok Terhadap Keamanan Stabilitas Regional Asia Timur.” The Politics: Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin. http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/politics/article/download/3038/pdf diakses 04 Mei 2020.
Foreign Policy Research Institute. (2020, 04 Mei). “China’s Military Capabilities and the New Geopolitics.” https://www.fpri.org/article/2020/05/chinas-military-capabilities-and-the-new-geopolitics/ diakses 15 Mei 2020.
Gustafsson, Karl, dkk. (2019). “Long live pacifism! Narrative power and Japan’s pacifist model.” Journal Cambridge Review of International Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2019.1623174 diakses 03 Mei 2020.
Hadiwinata, Bob Sugeng. (2017). Studi dan Teori Hubungan Internasional:Arus Utama, Alternatif, dan reflektivis. Jakarta: Yayasan Utama Obor Indonesia. http://repository.unpar.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/6953/Bob_143470-p.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y diakses 25 Juli 2020.
Haffa, Robert P. (2018). “The Future of Conventional Deterrence: Strategies for Great Power Competition.” Journal Strategic Studies Quarterly. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26533617?seq=3#metadata_info_tab_contents diakses 23 Juni 2020.
Internasional Kompas. (2018, 29 Juni). “Militer AS Resmikan Markas Baru di Korea Selatan.” https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2018/06/29/16103951/militer-as-resmikan-markas-besar-baru-di-korea-selatan?page=2 diakses 04 Mei 2020.
Jurnal Maritim. (2018, 23 Mei). “Perkembangan Kekuatan Militer China di Laut China Selatan.” https://jurnalmaritim.com/perkembangan-terbaru-kekuatan-militer-china-di-laut-china-selatan/ diakses 15 Juni 2020.
Kamphausen, Roy, dkk. (2015). The Chinese People’s Liberation Army In 2025, Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press. https://fas.org/nuke/guide/china/pla-2025.pdf diunduh 23 Juni 2020.
Kim, Felix. (2020). “Reformasi Korea Selatan berfokus pada pengembangan pasukan dan konfigurasi ulang unit militer.” Indo-Pacific Defense Forum. https://ipdefenseforum.com/id/reformasi-korea-selatan-berfokus-pada-pengembangan-pasukan-dan-konfigurasi-ulang-unit-militer/ diakses 01 Juni 2020.
Korkmaz, Kaan, dkk. (2012). The Republic of Korea: A Defence and Security Primer, Stockholm: FOI. https://www.foi.se/rest-api/report/FOI-R--3427--SE diakses 18 Mei 2020.
Liputan6. (2018, 11 Februari). “Ingin Kekuatan Militernya Ungguli AS, China Tambah Armada Tempur Ini.” https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/3277304/ingin-kekuatan-militernya-ungguli-as-china-tambah-armada-tempur-ini diakses 07 April 2020.
Liputan6. (2018, 28 November). “Waspada Kekuatan Militer China, Jepang Pesan 100 Unit Jet Tempur dari AS.” https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/3771827/waspada-kekuatan-militer-china-jepang-pesan-100-unit-jet-tempur-dari-as diakses 21 April 2020.
Liputan6. (2019, 05 Mei). “Korea Utara Konfirmasi Uji Coba Rudal, Ini Tanggapan Donald Trump.” https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/3957730/korea-utara-konfirmasi-uji-coba-rudal-ini-tanggapan-donald-trump diakses 23 Juni 2020.
Liputan6. (2019, 11 September). “Anggaran Militer Korea Selatan Meningkat, Korea Utara Cemas.” https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/4059943/anggaran-militer-korea-selatan-meningkat-korea-utara-cemas diakses 15 Juni 2020.
Marsingga, Prilla. (2014). “Proliferasi Nuklir Korea Utara: Penangkalan Dan Diplomasi Kekerasan.” Jurnal Ilmu Politik Dan Komunikasi. https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/jipsi/article/view/160 diakses 31 Maret 2020.
Meilianawati, Selly. (2017). “Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Extended Deterrence Amerika Serikat Terhadap Kondisi Stabilitas Keamanan Semenanjung Korea.” Ejournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional. https://ejournal.hi.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/17.%201102045159%20-%20Selly%20Meilianawati%20(11-01-17-01-57-11).pdf diunduh 07 April 2020.
Republika. (2019, 13 Juni). “Sebelum Bertemu Trump, Moon Jae-In Ingin Temui Kim Jong-Un.” https://www.republika.co.id/berita/internasional/asia/19/06/13/pt0qgl459-sebelum-bertemu-trump-moon-jaein-ingin-temui-kim-jongun diakses 28 Mei 2020.
Studies, The International Institute for Strategic. (2019). The Military Balance. https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=B153951E191EA715BF2142ECEB0E7D1E diunduh 23 Juni 2020.
Syahrin, M Najeri Al. (2018). Keamanan Asia Timur Realitas, Kompleksitas dan Rivalitas, Depok: Komojoyo Press. https://osf.io/3uh7j/download diunduh 20 April 2020.
The Economist. (2020, 16 Juni). “North Korea blows up the South’s de facto embassy.” https://www.economist.com/asia/2020/06/18/north-korea-blows-up-the-souths-de-facto-embassy diakses 23 Juni 2020.
UK Ministry of Defence. (2019). Deterrence: the Defence Contribution, Swindon. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/860499/20190204-doctrine_uk_deterrence_jdn_1_19.pdf diunduh 23 Juni 2020.
Wagner, Emerson, dkk. (2014). “Strategy And Strategic Management Concepts: Are They Recognised By Management Students?.” Business Administration and Management Journal. http://legado.fucape.br/_public/producao_cientifica/2/Strategy%20And%20Strategic.pdf diakses 02 Juni 2020.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-24

How to Cite

Anastasia, N. U., & Yuniasih, T. (2020). Strategi Nuclear Deterrence Korea Utara Terkait Perkembangan Militer Di Kawasan Asia Timur Pada Tahun 2018-2020. Balcony, 4(2), 147–160. Retrieved from https://jom.fisip.budiluhur.ac.id/index.php/balcony/article/view/227

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.