Stuxnet Amerika Serikat dalam Kerangka Neo-Realisme
Keywords:
cyber weapon, neo-realism, Stuxnet, Iran, United States of AmericaAbstract
This research discusses about the Stuxnet phenomena to remote the nuclear program of Iran. The advance of information and communication technology impacts the international relation. Those technological sophistication makes the country can attack another country virtually. Stuxnet is an example of cyber- attack done by United States of America to distract the Iran’s nuclear program. His research uses qualitative methods with the framework of neo-realism to analyze and answer the question of the research. The result of this research is stuxnet as a cyber-weapon justifies the concept of neo-realism international system, power and its relation.
References
Bruno, Greg (2010), “Iran’s Nuclear Program,†Council on Foreign Relations, diakses di http://www.cfr.org/iran/irans-nuclear-program/p16811
Burr, William, (2009) “A Brief History of US-Iranian Nuclear Negotiations,†Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 65, no. 1,
Chen T. dan S. Abu-Nimeh, (April 2011), “Lessons from stuxnet,†Computer, vol. 44, no. 4
Falliere, Nicolas, Liam O Murchu, dan Eric Chien, (2011), “W32.Stuxnet Dossier,†Symantec Security Response, diakses di http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whit epapers/w32_st uxnet_dossier.pdf.
Kegley Jr, Charles W; Eugene R. Wittkopf, (2001) World Politics: Trend and Transformation, (Boston: Bedford/St Martin’s),
Lentner, Howard, (1974), Foreign Policy Analysis: A Comparative and Conceptual Approach, Ohio: Bill and Howell Co.
Maclean, William “Iran First Victim of Cyberwarâ€, http://news.scotsman.com/world/Iran-39first-victim-of-cyberwar39.6550279.jp diakses 25 Desember 2015
Masters, Jonathan, (2011), Confronting the Cyber Threat , Council on Foreign Relations, diakses di http://www.cfr.org/technology-and-foreign- policy/confronting-cyber-threat/p15577
Montalbano, Elizabeth, (2011), “Stuxnet, Duqu Date Back to 2007, Research Says,†Information Week, 29 Desember 2011, diakses di http://www.informationweek.com/news/security/vulnerabilities/232301131
Nuclear Weapon Archive, (2001) “Smiling Buddha: 1974,†diakses di http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/India/IndiaSmiling.html
Olam, Tikun (2010) “Iran Confirms Stuxnet Damage to Nuclear Facilities,†http://richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2010/09/25/iran-confirms-stuxnet- damage-to-nuclear-facilities/
Sanger, David E. (2012) “Obama Order Sped Up Wave of Cyber attacks Againts Iran,†The New York Times: Middle East, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/01/world/middleeast/obama-ordered-wave-of- cyber-attacks-againts-iran.html?_r-2&
The Institute for Science and International Security, “Tehran Nuclear Research Center,†diakses di http://www.isisnucleariran.org/sites/facilities/tehran-researchreactor-trr/
Waltz, Kenneth, (1979), Theory of International Politics, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Pub.Co
Yong, William dan Robert F. Worth, (2010) “Bombing Hit Atomic Experts in Iran Streets,†The New York Times, 29 November 2010, diakses di http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/30/world/middleeast/30tehran.html?_r=2&hp pada 26 Desember 2015
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
In submitting the manuscript to the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) , the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the Balcony (Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy) published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.